My Gums Look Swollen and Red

My Gums Look Swollen and Red

Swollen and red gums can be a cause for concern, as they often indicate an underlying oral health issue. Healthy gums should appear firm and pink, so any changes in color, texture, or size shouldn’t be ignored. If you’ve noticed that your gums look swollen and red, it’s essential to address the issue promptly to prevent it from worsening.

Common Causes of Swollen and Red Gums

1. Gingivitis:
   • Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease, caused by plaque buildup along the gumline. If not addressed, it can progress to more severe periodontal disease.
   • Symptoms include swollen, tender, and bleeding gums, especially during brushing or flossing.
2. Poor Oral Hygiene:
   • Inadequate brushing and flossing can lead to plaque and tartar buildup, irritating the gums and causing inflammation.
3. Hormonal Changes:
   • Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy, menstruation, or menopause can make gums more sensitive and prone to swelling.
4. Nutritional Deficiencies:
   • Lack of essential vitamins, such as Vitamin C, can weaken gum tissue and contribute to swelling and redness.
5. Ill-Fitting Dental Appliances:
   • Dentures, braces, or other dental devices that don’t fit correctly can irritate the gums and lead to swelling.
6. Infections:
   • Viral or fungal infections in the mouth can cause gum inflammation and redness.
7. Medical Conditions:
   • Conditions like diabetes or autoimmune diseases can affect gum health and lead to persistent inflammation.

Why Addressing Gum Issues is Important

Ignoring swollen and red gums can lead to more serious problems, including:

• Periodontal Disease: Untreated gingivitis can advance to periodontitis, causing gum recession, tooth loss, and damage to the jawbone.
• Systemic Health Issues: Gum disease has been linked to heart disease, diabetes, and other systemic conditions.

Treatment and Prevention

1. Professional Dental Care:
   • Schedule a dental appointment for a thorough examination and cleaning. Dr. Valery Sweeny, DDS, can diagnose the root cause of your gum issues and recommend personalized treatment.
   • Depending on the severity, treatments may include scaling and root planing, antibiotic therapy, or other periodontal procedures.
2. Improve Oral Hygiene:
   • Brush your teeth twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush.
   • Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles from between teeth and along the gumline.
   • Use an antimicrobial mouthwash to reduce bacteria and inflammation.
3. Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle:
   • Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals.
   • Stay hydrated to promote saliva production, which helps keep gums healthy.
   • Avoid tobacco products, as they can worsen gum inflammation.
4. Regular Dental Checkups:
   • Visit Valery Sweeny, DDS, every six months for preventive care and early detection of gum issues.

Why Choose Valery Sweeny, DDS?

At Valery Sweeny, DDS, we’re committed to helping our patients achieve and maintain optimal oral health. Our compassionate team understands the discomfort and worry that swollen and red gums can cause, and we’re here to provide effective, personalized care in a welcoming environment. From routine cleanings to advanced periodontal treatments, we’ll help you restore your gum health and protect your beautiful smile.

If your gums look swollen and red, don’t wait. Contact Valery Sweeny, DDS, today to schedule an appointment and take the first step toward healthier gums and a healthier you.